Welcome to the History of Western Architecture! We’re going to be studying the history of architecture, beginning in ancient Egypt and progressing through Greece, Rome, the Middle Ages, and even some modern buildings. There will be a lot to watch and do in this class, so be prepared!

Days with an asterisk (*) mean you will have something to print.

Day 1*
1. What is Architecture? Architecture is more than just putting up walls and roofs. It’s the art and science of designing buildings and spaces where people live, work, learn, and play. It combines creativity and practicality to shape the world around us in ways that are both useful and beautiful.
At its core, architecture is about solving problems. Architects ask questions like: How can we make this space comfortable? How will people move through it? How can we make it safe, sustainable, and welcoming? Whether it’s a tiny house or a towering skyscraper, every structure is the result of hundreds of choices about shape, materials, light, air, and movement.
But architecture isn’t just about buildings—it’s about people. It influences how we feel and behave. A bright, open classroom can make learning easier. A peaceful park pavilion can bring communities together. A city full of well-designed spaces can inspire pride and creativity. That’s why architecture matters. It touches every part of our lives, even if we don’t always notice it.
Throughout history, architecture has also been a way for societies to express their culture and values. Think of the Egyptian pyramids, the Roman Colosseum, or the Gothic cathedrals of Europe. These structures tell stories about the people who built them and what they believed was important.
In short, architecture is everywhere. It shapes the places we call home, the spaces we gather in, and the landmarks we admire. It’s both functional and artistic, grounded in the present but always reaching toward the future. By learning about architecture, we learn more about the world, and ourselves.
2. Skim this article on Western Architecture. (Don’t try and read the whole thing unless you want to, but go through and look at all the pictures. Be sure to read their captions so you know what you’re looking at!)
*3. Print and complete the following worksheet. (Here is the answer key for when you are finished.) Be sure to record your score.

Day 2

1. Watch the documentary “How Ancient Architects Designed Their World.”